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SHAKSPER 1999: Re: Apochrypha
From: Hardy M. Cook (editor@ws.bowiestate.edu) Date: 11/15/99
The Shakespeare Conference: SHK 10.1986 Monday, 15 November 1999. From: Brother Anthony <anthony@ccs.sogang.ac.kr> Date: Saturday 13 Nov 1999 09:44:30 +0900 Subject: 10.1966 Re: Apochrypha Comment: Re: SHK 10.1966 Re: Apochrypha The main text of direct interest as a source for much medieval literature including the Mystery Plays and Piers Plowman is the Gospel of Nicodemus http://wesley.nnc.edu/noncanon/gospels/gosnic.htm which is not Gnostic but more like a religious romance, as many other such texts were (the texts relating the death of Mary, for example). This Gospel (also known as the Acts of Pilate) is the source for the narratives and iconography of the incident known as 'the Harrowing of Hell' which is barely suggested in the New Testament. Here the soul of Jesus goes down (after his death on the cross) to the Limbo of the Fathers (often wrongly called 'Hell'), smashes the doors, and sets free Adam, Eve and all the rest who had been in the power of Satan since the Fall. Satan is understandably furious. In the Orthodox churches, this scene is the main icon of the Resurrection, the rising Christ is standing on broken doors, the ground littered with broken padlocks. Great fun. Brother Anthony (An Sonjae) Sogang University, Seoul, Korea
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